Linux 上安装 mysqlclient遇到的问题解决_python

在 Linux 下安装 mysqlclient，直接安装报错如下:

ooking in indexes: http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/simple
Collecting mysqlclient
  Downloading http://mirrors.tencentyun.com/pypi/packages/d0/97/7326248ac8d5049968bf4ec708a5d3d4806e412a42e74160d7f266a3e03a/mysqlclient-1.4.6.tar.gz (85 kB)
 |████████████████████████████████| 85 kB 1.0 MB/s 
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
 command: /home/douguo2_env/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/pip-egg-info
 cwd: /tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/
Complete output (12 lines):
/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: mariadb_config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
  File "/tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs")
  File "/tmp/pip-install-517b5h7k/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))
OSError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决:

先升级pip:pip install --upgrade pip
然后升级setuptools:pip install --upgrade pip
升级apt-get:sudo apt-get update
安装依赖:sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev
执行:pip install mysqlclient或者pip install mysqlclient -i https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/即可